Satan: Created or Uncreated? A Biblical and Theological Investigation

The question of Satan’s ontological status strikes at the foundation of biblical monotheism: either Satan exists as an uncreated, eternal principle alongside God, or he stands as a finite creature under divine sovereignty. The first path leads to metaphysical dualism and the second preserves God’s absolute supremacy and the coherence of creation ex nihilo. This … Continue reading Satan: Created or Uncreated? A Biblical and Theological Investigation

John Owen’s Vision of Christocentric Worship

John Owen, a towering figure in Puritan theology, articulates a profoundly Christocentric vision of Christian worship, one that is inseparable from the person and work of Jesus Christ. He contends that "the glory, life, and power of Christian religion" derive their meaning, vitality, and efficacy from their direct relation to Christ, who is the foundation … Continue reading John Owen’s Vision of Christocentric Worship

The Goodness of God: Divine Blessedness and Our Salvation

The doctrine of divine blessedness, or beatitudo Dei, affirms that God is perfect in himself, lacking nothing, and eternally fulfilled. This is grounded in scriptural exegesis of passages that describe God’s perfection and self-sufficiency. In Psalm 16:11, the psalmist declares, “You make known to me the path of life; in your presence there is fullness … Continue reading The Goodness of God: Divine Blessedness and Our Salvation

God’s Providence and Foreknowledge in Genesis 15:1-6: An Exegetical and Theological Analysis

The night sky stretches endlessly above Abram, a silent witness to his deepest anxieties. He has followed God’s call, left his homeland, and staked his future on divine promises, yet the fulfillment remains unseen. Without an heir, how can God’s covenantal blessings endure? The tension in Genesis 15:1-6 is palpable—Abram, advancing in years, wrestles with … Continue reading God’s Providence and Foreknowledge in Genesis 15:1-6: An Exegetical and Theological Analysis

Why You Need Systematic Theology

William Ames once defined systematic theology as “the science of living unto God.” More broadly, it is the study of God and all things in relation to God. These definitions highlight the esteemed status systematic theology once held. It was known as the queen of the sciences, and every other academic field yielded its service … Continue reading Why You Need Systematic Theology

Does God the Son Rank Lower Than God the Father???

Since there is one divine essence (Deut 6:4; Js 2:19), there is no division or submission in the divine Persons. The Father, Son, and Spirit exist and act with one undivided and inseparable substance. The entire Trinity shares the same honor, authority, power, eternity, and mind. The Father, Son, and Spirit have no distinction in … Continue reading Does God the Son Rank Lower Than God the Father???

God Shapes Without Being Shaped

God is the first cause. We find this claim in Genesis 1:1--there was only God and then God created everything that has been created. Paul said, "For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created … Continue reading God Shapes Without Being Shaped

Who Am I Meant to Be? Exploring Different Paths to Self-Discovery

"Who am I?” It's a question that has perplexed philosophers, poets and every introspective teenager. Our sense of identity shapes everything from our friendships to our career paths. But finding true self-understanding can be a winding road full of twists, turns and unexpected detours. Will looking inward provide the answers? Or by gazing upward to … Continue reading Who Am I Meant to Be? Exploring Different Paths to Self-Discovery

SACRED SPACES AND THINGS

            There are a lot of special places in this world. Some places have a special connection to God. The Holy Lands tours are special because they help us to connect with the very real history recorded for us in Scripture. Some places and things are more special than others. Some things have been used … Continue reading SACRED SPACES AND THINGS

Does God Know Everything All The Time?

Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite. —Psalm 147:5. There is nothing which God does not know—he is omniscient or all-knowing. Psalm 139:4 helps to illustrate how God knows everything. There the Psalmist said, “Even before a word is on my tongue, behold, O LORD, you know it altogether.” This knowledge … Continue reading Does God Know Everything All The Time?